In small places, close to home - so close and so small that they cannot be seen on any maps of the world. Roosevelt chaired the Human Rights Commission during in its first years to answer the question: " Where, after all, do universal human rights begin?"Īgain, according to the same UN official explanation, the question posed by Eleanor Roosevelt was answered this way: According to the UN ( ) official explanation, Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt personally dedicated herself to the task of carrying forward these same freedoms to her preparation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Consequently the USA has become a nation of many religious institutions which flourish under the freedom of legal protection by local, state and federal governments. It was in this same spirit that President Thomas Jefferson had taken a pair of scissors to the Four Gospels and removed all supranatural references to create his own book of ideals which others have republished over the years as Jefferson's Bible. It does not refer to any sectarian religion. The origin of President Roosevelt's address is found in the First Amendment to the United States Bill of Rights, which had been previously influenced by the non-sectarian wording of the United States Declaration of Independence with its reference to the " Laws of Nature" and Nature's God". This speech, which delivered prior to the USA joining the United Nations Fighting Forces ("Allies") in World War II and prior to their conversion into the United Nations Organization. Historically "freedom of religion" has been used by academia to define different theological systems of belief, while "freedom of worship" was originally defined as individual action in the second of Four Freedoms outlined as part of the greater text of the 1941 State of the Union address to the United States Congress by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. This subject is closely related to the legal concepts of separation of church and state and laïcité where the state regulates society in general, but it does not stipulate either the beliefs or political ideology of its individual citizens and protects the individual rights of its citizens to form their own opinions. Freedom of religion as a universal legal concept has a recent legal history that originated with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the 58 Member States of the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France. Religious toleration by a state is a legal theory founded upon endurance and the absence of that basic freedom, because a religion has been previously established by a state. Contentsįreedom of religion is a modern legal concept of being free as a matter of right, while freedom of worship is based upon the free expression of that right. No religion should seek immunity from the examination of its claims, or seek freedom from moral criticism of its practices. If a belief is sound it will stand on its own merits. No belief, rational or irrational, scientific or divinely inspired, should be exempt from critical examination. We need to criticise and use reason to solve our problems. Criticism, free speech, is the foundation of an open society. We must win the right to criticize the religion without fear of retribution. The moment you say that any idea system is sacred, the moment you declare a set of ideas to be immune from criticism, satire, derision, or contempt, freedom of thought becomes impossible. Salman Rushdie made the following remarks on this topic: It therefore implies the right pursue one's life's goals free from the influence or domination of rigid religious orthodoxies which may seek to impose an arbitrary set of beliefs on human beings.įreedom of Religion marks an important milestone in the progress of human societies from barbarism to civilization. Most importantly freedom of religion encompasses the freedom to reject any set of religious beliefs that do not stand up to critical examination or one's personal convictions. Freedom of religion means the freedom to chose one's religious beliefs without cohersion or intimidation and the freedom to openly practise those beliefs, rituals or traditions in the society in which one finds one's self.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |